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https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:866231 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ https://repository.pravri.uniri.hr https://repository.pravri.uniri.hr https://dabar [...] dshs-koeln.de/iesf/employs. 1 Table of Contents 0. Executive Summary Jürgen Mittag, Maximilian Seltmann, Lorenz Fiege ......................................... 8 0.1. Preface and Approach of the Study ..... [...] ....................... 8 0.2. Key Findings .............................................................................................................................. 9 0.2.1. Multi-layered Influencing

Test Pos. Abnormal evolutionHct Index 2.3 0.28 0.38 0.7 0.32 0.38 0.28 Ⓝ Ⓝ Ⓝ Ⓝ Ⓟ 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 50.0 07. 06. 199 8 04. 05. 200 0 26. 08. 200 0 01. 09. 200 0 30. 03. 200 1 10. 04. 200 2 04. 07. 200 [...] 14): since then, his values have dropped to normal range! 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 50.0 07. 06. 199 8 04. 05. 200 0 26. 08. 200 0 01. 09. 200 0 30. 03. 200 1 10. 04. 200 2 04. 07. 200 2 22. 07. 200 2 06 [...] 2351 2073 2029 Ret > 2.5% 52 (3.4%) 59 (2.5%) 14 (0.7%) 9 (0.4%) Ret. < 0.4% 33 (2.1%) 58 (2.5%) 192 (9.3%) 193 (9.5%) Ret. < 0.2% 1 (0.06%) 1 (0.04%) 41 (2.0%) 38 (1.9%) Two separate periods can therefore

Test Pos. Abnormal evolutionHct Index 2.3 0.28 0.38 0.7 0.32 0.38 0.28 Ⓝ Ⓝ Ⓝ Ⓝ Ⓟ 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 50.0 07. 06. 199 8 04. 05. 200 0 26. 08. 200 0 01. 09. 200 0 30. 03. 200 1 10. 04. 200 2 04. 07. 200 [...] 14): since then, his values have dropped to normal range! 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 50.0 07. 06. 199 8 04. 05. 200 0 26. 08. 200 0 01. 09. 200 0 30. 03. 200 1 10. 04. 200 2 04. 07. 200 2 22. 07. 200 2 06 [...] 2351 2073 2029 Ret > 2.5% 52 (3.4%) 59 (2.5%) 14 (0.7%) 9 (0.4%) Ret. < 0.4% 33 (2.1%) 58 (2.5%) 192 (9.3%) 193 (9.5%) Ret. < 0.2% 1 (0.06%) 1 (0.04%) 41 (2.0%) 38 (1.9%) Two separate periods can therefore

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26 18 8 7 4 4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 n u m b e r o f s a m p le s 0.01–0.2 0.2–1.0 1.0–5.0 5.0–10 10–50 50–100 > 100 # $ % & ' " ( $ n u m b e r o f s a m p le s 0.01–0.2 0.2–1.0 1.0–5.0 5.0–10 10–100 > 100 [...] /&/&& 7/A0 7E 2))) M 2AC ()7AC 13*6 & % % . & !K 2AC 1 % 1 N )' )'1 > 6 )) " 0) "7 ) " 1 "7 '0) " 0) "7 *') " < < 0 *3 20 6 & 2@AE6 1 *)3 21 6 0 *)3 20 6 26H 26 < 0 *3 20/ 6 0 *)3 20/ 6 1 *)3 21/ 6 2/6H [...] )6 ! E- 0 *3 20/ 6 )( > * > 1 > '0 > - & )1 7 7 ' 7 () 7 & ' 2. *6 7 + & 15 & & #1$ & *'5 2(*56 & & n u m b e r o f s a m p le s 0.01–0.2 0.2–1.0 1.0–5.0 5.0–10 10–100 > 100 25 25 20 7 8 2 0 5 10 15 20

NEM Substanzen (z.B. Ephedrin oder Koffein) gefunden, die nicht auf der Verpackung angegeben waren (21, 22). Mitte der Neunzigerjahre wurden in den USA Prohormone (anabole-androgene Steroide) populär. Positive [...] Verpackung deklariert waren (25). Aufgrund der eher geringen und stark schwankenden Konzentrationen (0,01– 190 μg/g), gehen die Autoren davon aus, dass es sich um sogenannte Cross-Konta- minationen handelte [...] Sports Nutrition, from Lab to Kitchen, Jeukendrup A (ed.). Meyer & Meyer Sport: Aachen, 2010, 92–97. 21. De Hon O, Coumans B. The continuing story of nu- tritional supplements and doping infractions. Br

sind, waren 21,1% der NEM positiv. Bei Firmen, die keine Prohomone verkaufen, waren 9,6% der NEM positiv. Die positiven NEM wiesen Konzentrationen von anabol-androgenen Steroiden zwischen 0,01 µg/g und

samples = 91.2 %), on the internet (52 samples = 8.2 %) and by telephone order (2 samples = 0.3 %). Two samples (0.3 %) were sent by the IOC. 289 supplements were from prohormone-selling companies and 345 [...] Italy and Germany. Institute of Biochemistry German Sport University Cologne Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Schänzer 21.1 % of the nutritional supplements from prohormone selling companies contained anabolic androgenic [...] prohormones were positive. The positive supplements showed anabolic androgenic steroid concentrations of 0.01 µg/g up to 190 µg/g. Excretion studies with application of supplements containing nandrolone prohormones