The fundamental impacts of sports activities on nature and the landscape have already been well studied. These impacts arise primarily from the temporal and spatial concentration of outdoor sports enthusiasts and from the expansion of outdoor sports activities into previously unused areas. Key drivers include technological innovations and new sports- and recreation-related infrastructure. Crucial factors in assessing these impacts are the natural landscape conditions and their need for protection, as well as their sensitivity in relation to the multifaceted uses of the landscape. The impact and assessment of individual sports activities can only be determined through the interplay between the activity itself, the quality of the natural space being used, and a comparison with the objectives of stakeholders in nature conservation, water management, agriculture, forestry, and other recreational uses, including hunting.
The goal is an integrated sports and recreation management approach that guides the spatial distribution of participants, avoids conflicts, and positively influences behavior in nature and the landscape. A foundation for sustainable solutions that is often insufficiently considered is the systematic documentation of landscape-related sports activities, as well as the motivations, specific needs, and conflicts of the various stakeholders.